A CROSSROADS TO CALVARY EVENT!
On May 17th, we were honored to present our first-ever Introduction to Christian Concepts seminar. The event featured a thoughtfully prepared banquet followed by an engaging Q&A session, creating a space for both learning and meaningful dialogue.
The purpose of this seminar was to provide a basic understanding of the Christian faith and beliefs, and to offer some clarity about what we believe, why it matters to us, and what it means to have a relationship with God. Not just another religious system, but a personal, transformative journey with the Creator.
Included below are the slideshows and speaking notes shared by our presenters. We invite you to explore them and welcome any questions you may have as you reflect on the content.
Introduction to God: Who is God?
Presented by Jenny Gagnon
Good afternoon, my name is Jenny and I’d like to introduce you to God.
Growing up, I always believed in God but I never really knew that you could have a real, personal relationship with Him until I was about 19 yrs old. I walked into an Apostolic Church in October of 1988 and never really looked back! Don’t get me wrong. I’ve had my share of challenges. It’s not all bright and sunny days. Sometimes it rains; sometimes it pours. Through it all, God has been very real to me and has consistently been faithful in my life. He is an anchor that I can trust in. But enough about me …
I’m going to guess that since you are here, that you are open to the idea of the existence of God.
But before we get into the scriptural foundations I want to take a minute and look at the existence of God from a logical point of view …
Think about how the planets rotate around the sun. They all have paths that they travel and they all seem to be synced together. The moon circles the earth and affects our tides and weather.
The earth has seasons as we rotate around the sun each year. My favorite season is summer, when everything is warm and lush. This turns to fall, where the leaves change to brilliant colors and then fall to the ground to provide nourishment to the soil. Afterward is a period of winter, which people like my husband love, with all the snow. This is a time of hibernation, where most of nature rests and rejuvenates. Finally the warm weather of spring comes and all the plants seem to spring forth with new life leading again into summer.
Now, if you’re a TRUE Mainer, you’re thinking, “She skipped mud season!”
I only have a few minutes, so I cannot possibly cover all the complexity that occurs in nature and how it all works together to create our planet and atmosphere.
Look at the water cycle, where water from the oceans, rivers, and lakes evaporates into the air(evaporation), but then gathers again in the clouds(condensation), falling as rain on the earth(precipitation). This not only waters the earth, but also cleanses the air. We, by design, breathe in oxygen and expire carbon dioxide. While the plants of the earth breathe in carbon dioxide and expire oxygen.
Just think about the complexity of the human body! We still do not know everything there is to know about how our bodies work. It's really amazing when you think about it. Two specific cells join together and make a baby in just nine months! The Bible says in Psalms 139:14 that we are, “...fearfully and wonderfully made.”
When you consider all that is in nature, one could conclude that there is a logical design behind the scenes. I personally believe it is statistically impossible for such complex functions and designs to occur by chance. Not to mention that they work in sync together to support life on our planet.
For me, there HAS to be a Creator behind all this.
Who is this Creator? He is God.
Who is God?
God is who He says He is!
God is the self-existent One.
When God called to Moses from the burning bush…
Exodus 3:13-14
13 And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them?
14 And God said unto Moses, I AM That I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.
Isaiah 43:13
13 Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it?
God is the Creator of all things seen and unseen.
Nehemiah 9:6
6 Thou, even thou, art Lord alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee.
Isaiah 40:28
28 Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding.
Isaiah 45:18
18 For thus saith the Lord that created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made it; he hath established it, he created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I am the Lord; and there is none else.
Psalm 33:6-9
6 By the word of the Lord were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.
7 He gathereth the waters of the sea together as an heap: he layeth up the depth in storehouses.
8 Let all the earth fear the Lord: let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him.
9 For he spake, and it was done; he commanded, and it stood fast.
God is the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
Isaiah 44:6
6 Thus saith the Lord the King of Israel, and his redeemer the Lord of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
Isaiah 48:12-13
12 Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.
13 Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together.
Revelation 1:8
8 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
Revelation 22:13
13 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
God rules and reigns alone.
Isaiah 40:13-15
13 Who hath directed the Spirit of the Lord, or being his counsellor hath taught him?
14 With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding?
15 Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.
Isaiah 44:8
8 Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any.
Isaiah 45:5,6,21
5 I am the Lord, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:
6 That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the Lord, and there is none else.
21 Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel together: who hath declared this from ancient time? who hath told it from that time? have not I the Lord? and there is no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none beside me.
Isaiah 46:9-10
9 Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me,
10 Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:
Romans 11:34
34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?
God is eternal, immortal, and invisible.
Deuteronomy 33:27
27 The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee; and shall say, Destroy them.
John 1:18
18 No man hath seen God at any time, the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
1 Timothy 1:17
17 Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen
God is before all things and all things were created for Him.
Psalm 24:1
1 The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.
John 1:3
3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
John 1:10
10 He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.
Colossians 1:16-17
16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: 17 And he is before all things, and by him all things consist.
In my life, God is everything. I can’t imagine what my life would be without Him. He has been my Provider and an ever present help in any time of need. He has been a Waymaker! When there was no way, God created an option that had not yet existed. There is NOTHING He can not do.
This is who God is to me. Who is He to you?
Introduction to the Bible:
Presented by Sarah Heath
Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Sarah, and I have attended this church for 15 ½ years. I do try to stay in the background as much as possible, but it is one of my greatest joys to be one of the teen class teachers here on Sunday mornings. I’m truly grateful you’ve joined us today as we look at one of the most remarkable, influential, and enduring books ever written: the Bible.
Depending on your background, you may have been raised reading its stories, or perhaps you’ve only heard about it in passing. Some people know it as an ancient religious text, others as a collection of old fables, and still others as a historical and cultural artifact. But what is it, really? Why does it matter? And why has it captivated readers, believers, and skeptics alike for thousands of years?
We don’t have time to do a deep dive into all of the history of the Bible, but today we’re going to briefly explore what the Bible is, why it’s unique, and what evidence supports its authenticity.
First of all, what Does ‘Bible’ Mean?
The word “Bible” itself comes from the Greek word biblia, meaning “books” or “writings.”
By definition:
The word “testament” simply means covenant, or agreement, between God and humanity.
Let’s look at some facts about the Bible
The Bible isn’t just one book — it’s a collection of 66 different books! The books are divided into chapters and verses to facilitate easier reference and study of the text. The Geneva Bible, published in 1560 AD, was the first to use both chapter and verse division in a standardized format.
The original manuscripts were written by around 40 authors on three different continents over at least 1,500 years.
The Bible was originally written in ancient Hebrew, Aramaic, and Koine Greek — three languages no longer spoken conversationally today.
Between the Old and New Testaments were approximately 400 “silent years” — a time when no new prophets arose and no new scripture was written.
How Should We Interpret It?
As students of the Bible, it’s important to remember: the Bible should be interpreted literally first — seeking the natural, plain meaning of the text, before considering symbolism or hidden meanings.
This means paying attention to:
Each passage has a primary meaning — what the original author intended to convey in that moment — though it can also have many applications for different people and times.
Evidence for the Bible’s Authenticity
Some might ask: “How can we be sure the Bible we have today is accurate and authentic?”
Perhaps before putting the Bible under a microscope to prove it’s origin is indeed divine, we could take a moment to consider that for any historical document, we were not there. We must rely on evidence that we have not seen, and historians that we do not know. We have probably taken for granted that everything we were taught in school, or that we can research online, is in fact true and told to us with pure intent. But how can one ever know for certain that a story passed along from generation to generation is accurate? Don’t most stories evolve over time? Doesn’t every book written need to be altered to some degree to avoid plagiarism and reflect each author’s opinion and personality? Can there be a written work that is pure, unadulterated fact? It does, therefore, take a measure of faith to read any material, whether that be a history book, magazine column, or research paper, and believe it to be true.
That being said, one of the most extraordinary discoveries of the 20th century was the Dead Sea Scrolls, found in 1947 by Bedouin shepherds in caves near the Dead Sea. These ancient scrolls and fragments date back over 2,000 years and include parts of every Old Testament book except Esther.
When compared with modern translations, the accuracy is remarkable — demonstrating how carefully these texts have been preserved through centuries of meticulous copying. These scrolls are on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, and a few are at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum in California.
Archaeology has long confirmed people and places of the Bible, such as the well-known Wailing Wall in Jerusalem, and more recent finds continue to validate the existence of Biblical sites like the City of David, Jericho, and Solomon’s Temple. Beyond archaeology, historians confirm events and figures by evaluating primary sources — original documents and artifacts — and secondary sources — written accounts and interpretations, and by these standards, most historians agree that Jesus of Nazareth was a real historical figure.
Additionally, and quite amazingly, the Books of the Bible contain approximately 63,779 cross references. These cross-references highlight connections between different parts of the Bible, showing how themes, prophecies, events, and people are interwoven throughout the text. If only one man had written these texts, he would be a master composer. The complex, internal interconnections are linked in a vast web of knowledge in much the same way we might click links through Wikipedia all day long, except while studying the Bible we are flipping pages left and right. Every verse and phrase is dependent on every other verse and phrase to get the “full” meaning.
The Bible and Science
A common myth is that science and the Bible contradict each other. In truth,however, when read correctly, the Bible often confirms what modern science later discovered.
For example:
and Jeremiah 33:25
The water cycle is described in Ecclesiastes 1:7
“He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth the earth upon nothing.”
Centuries before scientists confirmed these facts, the Bible recorded them — knowledge too advanced for ancient societies to invent alone.
Let’s try to look through another lens:
The Bible’s Cultural Significance
For Jewish people, the first five books — called the Torah — are as sacred and central as the U.S. Constitution and our history is to us. The Psalms are revered as timeless songs and poetry, much like works by Emily Dickinson or Walt Whitman.
Many ancient Biblical sites, references, and customs are not as easily accessible to us today simply because we’re far removed from the land, language, and culture in which these events occurred. Most of us can only trace our own family histories back a few generations — imagine tracing a nation’s history back over 3,000 years!
So why Did God Choose to communicate through a written book?
Written communication is considered a direct form of communication. It is crucial for clear and precise information exchange, record-keeping, accountability, and reaching a wide audience. It is less likely than oral communication to be incomplete or distorted.
The written word can:
Today, the Bible has been translated into over 3,500 languages and is the best-selling publication of all time — a testament to its enduring power, relevance, and the divine intent behind its creation.
Practical Application
Finally — even for those who may not accept the Bible’s divine inspiration, its principles work.
It has timeless wisdom about
— and these principles continue to produce positive, transformative effects in the lives of those who live by them.
Closing Thought
We believe the Bible is the Word of God to us, written by men chosen and moved upon by His Spirit. It isn’t simply a random collection of ancient writings or moral teachings. It’s a living, active message from the Creator to His Creation, communicated to humanity through human authors, across centuries, cultures, and continents.
2 Peter 1:21 tells us: “For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.”
Though these men used their own language, culture, and style, the Holy Spirit guided them so that every word would accurately convey God’s message to the world. Whether you approach the Bible as a believer, a student of history, or a seeker of truth, it’s words continue to speak, challenge, and inspire.
What is the Bible to you?
Overview of the Bible:
Presented by Walter Wagner
As told before, the Bible, revered as a sacred text, is understood to be divinely inspired, written by individuals guided and directed by God. This comprehensive work is divided into two principal sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament.
The Old Testament serves as a foundational story, recounting the creation of the universe, the diverse forms of animal life, and the emergence of humankind. It meticulously traces the history of God's chosen people, beginning with the creation and subsequent fall of humanity in the Garden of Eden. This section continues by detailing the enslavement of the Jewish people in Egypt, their lengthy journey, and their eventual arrival in the promised land, laying the groundwork for the covenants and prophecies that follow.
Beginning in Genesis, God created the heavens and the Earth in six days and rested on the seventh. According to Genesis 3:1-6, Life was good in the Garden of Eden until temptation arrived in the way of a serpent to Eve. This temptation that was offered to Eve to know as much as God proved to be too tempting for her to resist and she decided to partake of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. After tasting and knowing she invited Adam to partake as well and thus leading to the fall of man.
After the fall of mankind, people kept going further into sin. God was displeased with the world, however he saw one worthy man, Noah, that he was pleased with according to Genesis 6:8-14. God told Noah to build an ark that he was to take 2 of every kind of animal aboard and his family to be protected from the flood that was to cleanse the earth of the sin that was taking place. Noah completed this task and followed God's leading and instruction.
Following the flood, many years passed, and Genesis 12:1-3 records God's instructions and promises to Abraham. Later in life, Abraham and his wife Sarah had Isaac, the promised son. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were the patriarchs whose descendants became the twelve tribes of Israel, the Jewish people. This lineage was chosen and blessed to bring forth the Messiah, the redeemer of man.
This leads us to Moses, who had been raised by the daughter of the Egyptian Pharaoh even though he was Jewish. Exodus 3, 4:1-18 shows the account of God speaking to Moses through a burning bush. God used this time to tell Moses to lead his people out of Egypt and to the Promised Land. Moses complied and was met with great opposition and was told by Pharaoh that he would not let the Jewish people go, but God sent plagues until the Pharaoh released the Jewish people though there was more opposition after the Pharaoh changed his mind and wanted them back, however God provided the way of escape.
Once out of Egypt God told Moses to go Mount Sinai in Exodus 34:28 where Moses met with God and was given the Ten Commandments, religious, ceremonial, and instructional living laws for the Jewish people.
After 40 years of God’s people being in the desert due to disobedience of His Commandments, Joshua 1 shows us the Jewish people are led into Canaan by Joshua who was the successor of Moses as judge for Israel.
The book of Judges illustrates a recurring pattern: disobedience that leads to correction, which then prompts repentance, facilitated by the judges. In 1 Samuel 10, God directed Samuel to anoint Saul as Israel's first king. While initially obedient, Saul's fear led him to take on priestly duties, resulting in the loss of God's Spirit. Following that., Samuel was instructed to anoint David as the future king. Later, in 1 Samuel 17, during a battle against the Philistines, David, after delivering supplies to the soldiers, volunteered to fight Goliath. With God's help, David defeated the giant Philistine and eventually became King of Israel.
In Psalms we can see where the writers cry out to the Lord for mercy, help with struggles and wisdom. Touching every aspect of our human lives. There are also multiple references to the coming Messiah. In Proverbs we are given many pieces of wisdom to help with common daily life.
The Old Testament prophetic books, both major and minor, address the Jewish people's exile, captivity, and subsequent restoration, including the rebuilding of the Temple. These books also contain numerous prophecies concerning the Messiah.
Building upon this foundation, the New Testament shifts its focus to the pivotal events surrounding Jesus Christ. It begins with the account of his miraculous birth and proceeds to chronicle his life, ministry, teachings, and the numerous works he performed during his time on Earth. The story then culminates in the profound events of his crucifixion and subsequent resurrection.
In Matthew 2 we see the account of Jesus' birth. Jesus was born in Bethlehem. Jesus was visited by wisemen that were instructed by the King to report back about the child, however God instructed them to not return because of the plan the King had for Jesus.
As Jesus grew he became more about doing his fathers work by performing miracles and teaching people of the things of Heaven. Though there were some that did not like him or believe he was the Messiah.
Further in Matthew 3:13-17 we discover that Jesus was baptised by John in the river at which time it was shown from the heavens by way of spirit of God descending like a Dove that this was the Son of God.
Jesus continued to perform many miracles including healings and feeding many throughout the years of his ministry and life among sinners and Jews.
In this time Jesus called upon 12 individuals to be the closest to him and help with his teachings and bring forth the message from God of repentance. According to Matthew 10:2-4 the names of these 12 were Simon who was called Peter, Andrew his brother, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot and Judas.
These 12 were instrumental in spreading the word of Jesus until we see in Matthew 26:14-25 that Judas betrays Jesus for the price of 30 pieces of silver. This was foretold in Zechariah 11:12-13. After this Jesus is crucified on the Cross and is laid to rest in a tomb with a heavy stone rolled in front of it.
Moving further into Matthew to chapter 28 we can see that versus 5-7 tell of the account of Jesus’ resurrection from the grave. Within days, Jesus visits the disciples to give them instruction on continuing the work of God.
Later we see the development of the early church through the day of Pentecost. According to Acts 2:1-4 the disciples and many others were filled with the Holy Ghost and began to speak in other tongues.
The books of Romans thru Jude are letters that were written to the churches and to some individuals that outlined the expectations of the churches, provided wisdom and guidance for Biblical living, marriage, and living a Spirit filled life to further the kingdom of God.
Next we move to the book of Revelation. This is the final book of the Bible and gives us a glimpse of what is to take place surrounding the second coming of Christ. Revelation 21 tells of the establishment of a new Heaven and a new earth in the ultimate fulfillment of God’s plan.
Introduction to Jesus and Christianity:
Presented by Autumn Heath
Jesus was a Jewish man who lived in the first century AD. Almost every major religion teaches that Jesus was a prophet or a good teacher or a godly man. Jesus was born in Bethlehem, Judea during the Roman Empire and he lived more than 30 years. Jesus taught using parables and stories, emphasizing love, compassion, and forgiveness. He emphasized humility and service to others. He performed miracles, such as healing the sick and raising the dead. He is the central figure in Christianity. The promised Messiah, a Savior who came to redeem humanity. Jesus’ birth was foretold starting nearly 600 years before he was born not only by different people, but those people lived in different time periods
Isaiah 7:14 (KJV) states: "Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel."
Isaiah 9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
Micah 5:2 (KJV): But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.
The gospel of John is unique among the four gospels.
Matthew shows the Jews that Jesus is their Messiah;
Mark shows the Romans that Jesus is the suffering servant;
Luke shows the Greeks that Jesus is the perfect man.
Matthew starts with a genealogy,
Mark and Luke begin with the ministry of John the Baptist.
But John, who writes some 60 years after the birth of the New Testament church, starts differently
John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
From his opening sentence, John is on a mission to prove that Jesus is exactly who He said He was – the True and Only God in a body of flesh. 90% of John’s gospel is unique. There are no parables. John is very selective about the miracles he records and the ones he does record are twinned with Jesus’ teaching. Only in John does Jesus talk at such length about His identity. John is the only gospel writer who intentionally records the “I Am” statements of Jesus (I am the bread of life, I am the light of the world, I am the door, I am the good shepherd, I am the resurrection and the life, I am the way, the truth and the life. To name a few. A carpenter from Nazareth was using the ancient name of God revealed to Moses (in the Old Testament) at the burning bush – “I AM THAT I AM” – and he was using it casually to refer to himself!
Exodus 3:14 “And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.”
I AM Statement scripture references:
· John 6:35
· John 8:12
· John 10:9
· John 10:11&14
· John 11:25
· John 14:6
· John 15:1&5
I AM THAT I AM or I AM – The original form spoken to Moses by God Himself, carrying in it the concepts of being Eternal and Self Existent, a being who is Omnipotent, Omnipresent, and Omniscient. YHWH or YAHWEH – This name comes from four consonants (YOD, HEH, VAV, HEH) in Hebrew, and is called the TETRAGRAMMATON. Because ancient Hebrew was written only in consonants, those who read it aloud had to supply the vowel sounds. To actually translate this name into English, we would say, "The Eternal." And in the English language, we would use the consonants JHVH or pronounce JEHOVAH.
Leviticus 24:16 And he that blasphemeth the name of the LORD, he shall surely be put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth the name of the LORD, shall be put to death.
The Jews, after returning from the Babylonian captivity (450 BC) began to reverence the name "Yahweh" so greatly that they outlawed the very use of it, first for the common people, later for the priests. Finally, only the high priest was allowed to say it, and then only on the Day of Atonement. When Simon, who was the last high priest permitted to use it, died in 270 BC, a total prohibition against saying the name came into force among the Jews. "Adonai" became the substitute word.
ADONAI or ADON – This was a Hebrew word meaning "Lord," used as a substitute for YHWH. When it was read, the Jewish congregation would reply "HA SHEM" or "THE NAME." This eventually became the only way the Jews would refer to the proper name of God.
By the time of Jesus’ earthly ministry, the Jews had not heard the proper name of the God they were serving for over 300 years.
That is why John’s gospel is so striking!
Suddenly, a carpenter from Nazareth is casually using the proper name of God – the name they have not been allowed to say for over 300 years – to describe Himself! But Jesus had a right to use God’s name because HE WAS GOD The Jewish religious leaders were outraged.
Isaiah 44:6 I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
Isaiah 44:8 Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any
Isaiah 44:24 I am the LORD that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;
Isaiah 45:5 I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me
John 8:24-28
John 8:58
John 18:4-6
Ex 3:14
Jesus is God made visible
Colossians 1:14-19 In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins: Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence. For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell;
John 14:8-9
John 10:30
John 1:1
Romans 8:9
Revelation 1:8
If God is Almighty as the Old Testament teaches then how can Jesus be almighty?
There can be only one was ALL might and ALL power.
Jesus is God in the flesh! Fully God and Fully man.
When the bible refers to the Father it’s reference is to God as a spirit and when referencing The Son it’s God in the flesh.
Colossians 2:9 For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
Jesus would as the disciples who they thought He was and this was Peters response…
Matthew 16:16-18 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
What revelation did Peter receive?
The revelation that Jesus, who was standing before him in flesh, was the “anointed body of the living God”
God doesn’t have flesh and blood. He would have to come to us at some point as a man to shed that blood. Because the blood of a sinful man would not be enough to cover the payment that sin cost for that one man let alone the sins of the whole world through time from then on.
1 John 2:2 KJV reads: "And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world".
Acts 20:28 states: "Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood."
1 Timothy 3:16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
As God in the flesh Jesus was the perfect mediator between heaven and earth.
1 Timothy 2:5 For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus;
John 14:6 states: "Jesus answered, 'I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me
Because of His great love for us God robed himself in flesh and came dwelt among man. He would experience the things they did and would know what human emotion felt like. He was at all points tempted but remaining a man without sin. He would eventually lay down his life for the sins of the world.
The gospel message is how our lives are changed by God’s power!
What is the Gospel anyway?
The Apostle Paul defined it specifically and let us know that there are THREE PARTS to this “good news” …
1 Corinthians 15:1-4 Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:
ATTENDING church services does not make anyone a Christian.
We believe that ALL human beings are sinners by birth, by nature, and by deeds. No matter how “good” we try to be, ALL have come short of God’s standard of perfection that allows us to go to Heaven.
Romans 3:23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.
We believe that, when human beings could do nothing to redeem themselves, God Himself provided a way of salvation. By believing on Jesus Christ, we may be born again and inherit eternal life.
John 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
To know it is not enough – we must OBEY God’s commandments. The New Testament Greek word for “BELIEVE” doesn’t mean just to mentally acknowledge something. It is a synonym for “COMMIT” – as in believing something so strongly that it causes you to DO something!
The power of the gospel to transform a life is not activated until a person obeys
Romans 6:17-18 But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of DOCTRINE which was delivered you. Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness. (Romans 6:17-18)
Romans 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
Galatians 1:8 But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.
That’s why in the very first church service in church history, after the very first sermon preached by one of the Apostles, after the very first time someone ever asked “what shall we do?” and at the very first “altar call” in the church age, Peter said to OBEY the Gospel by doing three things:
Acts 2:38 “Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.”
The gospel has three parts – death, burial, and resurrection.
1 Corinthians 15:1-4 Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:
The word “gospel” means “good news” and comes from the Greek word “euaggelion.” Have you ever wondered why, when the gospel message was preached the very first time, the question of the people hearing is was “What shall we DO?” It’s because the word “euaggelion” is a circular word – it means “a sacrifice given in thanks for good tidings,” and is closely linked with the thought of victory in battle. That is why they responded with this question when they heard the great news of Christ's eternal triumph over sin, Satan, and death on their behalf!
Acts 2:36-38 Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ. Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do? Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Why did Peter preach this message? Because it was the very LAST instruction that Jesus left with His disciples before He ascended!
Luke 24:45-51 Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures, And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. And ye are witnesses of these things. And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven.
Colossians 3:1-4 If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.
The new birth experience is designed to let your old life die and be buried, and to give you a literal new life by the power of the Holy Ghost. The point of the resurrection is not just that Jesus got up from the grave, but that I can get up out of the deadness of my old life!
The second thing John records in chapter 21 is Jesus’ conversation with Peter (“lovest thou me?”),
John 21:18-22 Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not. This spake he, signifying by what death he should glorify God. And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me. Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee? Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do? Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou me.
What is Christianity?
Christians are followers of Christ – the basic idea of Christianity is to IMITATE CHRIST to do outwardly for others what He has done inwardly for you.
As the disciples followed Jesus while he was here on earth, learning from him and helping him as he reached out to the people of that time and they continued that work after he’s death, burial, and resurrection. We follow Christ (disciples) and continue he’s work now. To share the love of God so people can find healing and unconditional love.
Acts 11:26 And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
These disciple were not perfect (Peter even after following Jesus for however long he did just before Jesus would be put to death would deny know him)
The love we find in relationship with God begins to heal us. It’s a progressive work and it takes time and effort and dedication…like any relationship with holds meaning. And through us God loves(action word) the world (we are the hands and feet of God on earth).
The love and healing we find in relationship with Jesus we share with the people we encounter. That is what it is to be a follower of Jesus.
Just as words without actions are empty, so are actions without words. We have to live AND explain the gospel.
We shouldn’t feel “superior” because we have this covenant with Jesus. Rather, we feel an awesome sense of privilege and responsibility to share this gospel message to every one we come into connection with.
You never lock eyes with another human being who is not valuable to God!
We must always preach the truth in love, but we must always preach the truth. We do not love a person when we refuse to tell them about God’s plan of salvation for fear of offending them. The greatest danger in handling doctrine is that it may become truth apart from experience. Truth that is not lived is powerless truth. Truth unlived is the greatest waste in the world!
Isaiah 45:22-23 Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else. I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.
Philippians 2:9-11 Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Romans 3:23 How many people have sinned? ALL
“For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.”
Romans 6:23 What is the eternal penalty for sin? Death
“For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord”
Romans 5:8 What is the only remedy for sin? Christ’s Death
“But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.”
Romans 2:4 What is the right response to God’s love? Repent
“Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?”
Romans 6:4 How do I put an end to my old sinful life? Baptism
“Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.”
Romans 8:11 Where do I get power to live a new life? HOLY GHOST
“But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.”
Eternity according to the Bible
Presented by Warren Heath IV
Good afternoon and thank you for your time and attention for the next several minutes!
I’m Warren. While I have been in Church my whole life, I actively try to stay away from public speaking… That being said, here I am; so I will have to ask that you do your best to listen past my unpracticed speaking and hear what I will attempt to convey. Listen between the lines if you will….
Have you ever stood under a starlit sky and asked, “What happens after this?”
Not just after the night — but after life itself?
You wouldn’t be alone. In fact, you’d be in the vast company of billions.
Across time, continents, and cultures, one truth about humanity holds steady:
We believe. We search for meaning.
We reach toward something greater than ourselves — often through religion.
Today, more than 8 out of 10 people on Earth — over 84% of the global population — identify with a religion.
That’s over 7 billion people who, despite vast differences in language, lifestyle, or landscape, share something profound: a connection to belief.
But belief in what, exactly?
There are over 4,000 religions practiced today — and over 10,000 throughout human history.
From ancient temples in the jungles of Cambodia, to desert rituals in pre-Islamic Arabia, to the chants of monks in mountaintop monasteries — religion has shaped civilizations, driven art and philosophy, and defined how we see life and death.
To borrow a quote from Russell Brant: We are a species that worships, and if you do not access the Divine, then you will worship the profane. You will worship your own identity. You will worship the template laid before you by culture.
And that brings us to one of religion’s most universal ideas: the afterlife.
Across cultures, religions have told stories about what lies beyond our final breath.
In Christianity and Islam, it’s often Heaven and Hell — eternal reward or judgment.
In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism — it’s reincarnation, the soul’s journey through lifetimes.
In ancient Egypt, it was the weighing of the heart, determining one’s place in the Duat.
Indigenous traditions across the Americas and Africa speak of ancestral realms or spirit worlds.
Even the Greeks believed in Hades, the underworld where every soul arrived.
Over 90% of recorded religions have some concept of an afterlife.
Why? Because the question of what comes next is deeply human.
It’s the great unknown — the ultimate mystery we try to make sense of through faith, myth, and meaning.
And whether that afterlife is a paradise, a cycle, a return to nature, or the presence of ancestors, it gives people hope.
It helps us process grief, injustice, and the passage of time.
So as we begin exploring what the Bible says about eternity, remember this:
For the vast majority of humanity, belief is not just a tradition — it’s a map of existence.
And the afterlife? It’s the destination that gives the journey meaning.
So what does the Bible say about eternity?
Before we talk about heaven, resurrection, and the blissful eternal life of those whom the Lord bestows favorable judgement, we must first look at what the Bible says about paradise lost and what happens to those who bring corruption, those who reject God—sinners. This is not speculation or opinion. This is Scripture.
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The first few chapters of the Bible describe creation and what God said was very good.
We read of a paradise beautifully created by God, intentionally for he and his friends to enjoy and live in.
We then read how Adam and Eve were convinced by the devil to break their covenant with God and resulting in their banishment from the Garden, ultimately losing access to the sacred tree of life.
This disobedience flung wide the door of corruption, sin, and temptation.
Gone were the days of innocence, now being fully aware of ourself and fully culpable of the corruption we foster in God's paradise lost.
Maybe thinking of sin as simple disobedience is missing the point… If we think of sin as acts which bring corruption to creation, then God's anger and punishment makes more sense.
Think about what we took from him, what we are withholding from ourselves, and what could have been.
Lets see what the Bible says:
Hebrews 9:27 declares that Judgment Follows Death. It says:
“And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment.”
There are no second chances after death. One life. One judgment. That’s the biblical reality.
Psalm 9:17 describes how the Wicked Face Hell. It says:
“The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God.”
Hell is real, and forgetting God—ignoring His commands—is not without consequence.
In Matthew 13:41-42 Jesus Speaks of Fire and Regret. It says:
“The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity; And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
This is not symbolic language. It’s Jesus describing what awaits those who practice iniquity.
Revelation 21:8 describes the Lake of Fire. It says:
“But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.”
This isn’t annihilation—it's a conscious, eternal consequence for those who are complicit in participating in activities or actions that bring corruption to God’s creation.
Revelation 14:11 indicates Endless Torment. It says:
“And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.”
No relief. No escape. This is the future for those who reject truth.
Galatians 6:7-8 describes how Corruption Reaps Corruption. It says:
“Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting.”
God’s justice is not delayed forever. Corruption, rebellion, and wickedness have a cost.
2 Thessalonians 1:8-9 talks of Eternal Separation. It says:
“In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power;”
Hell is not only fire. It’s being cut off from God completely—forever.
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But Scripture doesn’t end with wrath—it points to hope. The same Bible that speaks of judgment also offers mercy, resurrection, and a promise of eternal life through Jesus Christ.
Now let's look at the concepts of Eternal Life and Heaven in the Old Testament.
To start off, the old testament scriptures refer to a place called Sheol, and what they describe amounts to a vague, shadowy afterlife - neither fully joyful or fully painful. Example scriptures would be:
Psalm 6:4-5
Ecclesiastes 9:10
We see a number of verses hinting of Eternal Hope. Verses such as:
Genesis 5:24
Psalm 23:6
Psalm 16:10-11
These suggest a hope that fellowship with God may continue beyond death.
We also see Resurrection Foretold in a number of verses!
Job 19:25-27
Isaiah 26:19
Daniel 12:1-2
Through these and other scriptures we don’t have time to read, we see the concept of resurrection begins to take shape—both for reward and for judgment.
Let’s unpack why the Old Testament Is Less Specific and doesn’t clearly explain the afterlife.
One thought is described in the book of Deuteronomy, chapter 28, which emphasizes earthly blessings for obedience—not eternal destiny.
Another is that we often see God reveal truth progressively, laying foundations throughout the old testament through Israel's history, for many different questions.
Another interesting point is that Sheol reflected popular ancient thought throughout the various cultures of that place and time, and the ancient Israelites may have sought to distance themselves by focusing less on the place of the afterlife and more toward being with God Himself:
Psalm 73:26 – “My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion forever.”
Now let’s explore the afterlife according to the New Testament and see a dramatic shift as God uses the various personalities to write in detail.
John 3:16 – which says: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”
John 5:24 – which says: Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.
And Romans 6:23 – which says: “For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”
These verses explain how eternal life can be obtained through Jesus Christ.
Eternal life is not earned by any merit of our own doing. It is given—by grace, through faith.
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Several verses describe Heaven as Fellowship and Inheritance:
Matthew 6:20 – which says: “But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal:”
Philippians 3:20 – which says: “For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ:”
And 1 Peter 1:3-4 – which says: “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you,”
They tell us that Heaven is not just a place—it is where God dwells, and where we are welcomed.
We see several more verses explain Eternity as God's Domain. :
Psalm 90:2 – which says: “Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.”
Isaiah 57:15 – which says: “For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.”
And John 17:1-3 – which says “These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.”
Eternal life isn’t simply time without end. It’s union with the eternal God Himself.
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Interestingly the Bible doesn’t end with us escaping earth—it ends with God remaking it.
Remember earlier how I referenced Adam and Eve being banned from the Garden?
Let’s recap that:
Genesis 3:22-24 – says “And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.”
Sin cut mankind off from eternal life; however, there is a Promise of Restoration!
Isaiah 65:17 – says “For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.”
2 Peter 3:13 – says “Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat?
Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless. ”
Revelation 21:1-2 – says: “And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea. And I John saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.”
And guess what…. In Revelation 22, verse 2 – The tree of life returns.
Open to all who overcome.
It says: “In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
God’s final act is not destruction—it’s renewal. Eternity isn’t about leaving this world. It’s about God dwelling with us in a remade, righteous creation.
The message is simple:
For those who reject God: eternal separation and regret.
For those who follow Christ: eternal life, restoration, communion with God.
Eternity is not a myth. It’s a certainty. And the choice is clear:
Deuteronomy 30:19 – says “...I have set before you life and death, blessing
and cursing: therefore choose life...”
God is just. For a variety of reasons we don’t have time to lay out now… We would expect God to gather, separate, and judge those who assist in corruption.
But He is also merciful.
Revelation 21:5 – says “And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.”
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Will you be part of that new creation?
(207)323-1212 Pastor Heath (207)322-2035 Coordinator.
1106 Augusta Road, Morrill, Maine 04952, United States
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